nomorethan翻译中文(No more/less than和not more/less than区别解析)
首先,more than与less than都是比较级,前者是升级比较,后者是降级比较,这个比较容易掌握;no与not都是表示否定的词,这也很明显。但两个否定词冠于比较级之前,所产生的意义又相差甚远。
no more than V.S not more than
I. 单独使用。
1. no more than:表示仅仅、只有,只不过,强调少,相当于only, 已失去比较意味;
He has no more than 2 children.
他只有2个孩子。(= He has only 2 children.)
It took me no more than a month to finish reading the book.
解译:我只花一个月时间读完那本书。(=only)
He is no more than a puppet.
他只不过是个傀儡。(=only)
There is room for no more than three cars.
这地方只能停放三辆车。
2. not more than:表示不多于、至多,最多;相当于at most,强调上限。
He has not more than three children.
他最多3个孩子。或许还不到3个,也可以说He has 3 children at most.
He has learned not more than 100 words.
他学会的词不超过100个。(最多才学100个)
Not more than fifteen students passed the exam.
最多十五名学生通过了这次考试。
I have not more than ten dollars.
我有不超过十元钱。
II. 用在比较级句中。
1. no more ... than:意为“A跟B一样都不怎么样”,是对双方都进行否定,相当于neither ... nor。
He is no more a writer than a painter.
他既不是画家,也不是作家。= He is neither a painter nor a writer.
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
马不是鱼,鲸也不是鱼。=Neither a horse nor a whale is a fish。
You can no more swim than I can fly.
你不能游泳正如我不能飞行一样。=You can not swim just as I can not fly.(二者均予以否定)
He is no smarter than you.
解译:他跟你一样脑子不灵光。(两个都不聪明)
2. not more ... than: 比较级否定式,意为“A不及B…”。
He is not smarter than you. 他不比你聪明。
no less than V.S not less than
I. 单独使用。
1.no less than: 多达、有……之多,强调多(与no more than意思相反)。
He made no less than $50,000 per month.
他月薪高达5万美元。(与比较无关,注意中文语气)
He has no less than seven daughters.
他的女儿多达7个。
2. not less than: 不少于,相当于at least, 强调下限。
He has not less than seven daughters.
他至少有7个女儿,不少于7个,即7个或更多,也可以说:He has at least 7 daughters.
II. 用在比较级句中。
1. no less…than:A和B一样…,对二者均予以肯定,相当于as… as… .
This song is no less popular than that one.
这两首歌一样受欢迎。对二者均予以肯定,相当于:
This song is as popular as that one.
Italian is no less a mother tongue than French for him.
意大利语和法语一样,都是他的母语。
这种句子读起来比较拗口,读者可以将no less… than这个结构先抽出来,下一步再对句子所涉及的双方做肯定处理。
2. not less… than: 降级比较的否定式,意为“不少于”。
This song is not less popular than that one.
这首歌受欢迎程度不亚于那首歌。含比较意味。
She is not less charming than she used to be.
她的魅力不减当年。