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nomorethan翻译中文(No more/less than和not more/less than区别解析)

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首先,more than与less than都是比较级,前者是升级比较,后者是降级比较,这个比较容易掌握;no与not都是表示否定的词,这也很明显。但两个否定词冠于比较级之前,所产生的意义又相差甚远。

no more than V.S not more than

I. 单独使用。

1. no more than:表示仅仅、只有,只不过,强调少,相当于only, 已失去比较意味;

He has no more than 2 children.

只有2个孩子。(= He has only 2 children.)

It took me no more than a month to finish reading the book.

解译:我只花一个月时间读完那本书。(=only)

He is no more than a puppet.

他只不过是个傀儡。(=only)

There is room for no more than three cars.

这地方只能停放三辆车。

2. not more than:表示不多于、至多,最多;相当于at most,强调上限

He has not more than three children.

他最多3个孩子。或许还不到3个,也可以说He has 3 children at most.

He has learned not more than 100 words.

他学会的词不超过100个。(最多才学100个)

Not more than fifteen students passed the exam.

最多十五名学生通过了这次考试。

I have not more than ten dollars.

有不超过十元钱。

II. 用在比较级句中。

1. no more ... than:意为“A跟B一样都不怎么样”,是对双方都进行否定,相当于neither ... nor

He is no more a writer than a painter.

他既不是画家,也不是作家。= He is neither a painter nor a writer.

A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.

马不是鱼,鲸也不是鱼。=Neither a horse nor a whale is a fish。

You can no more swim than I can fly.

你不能游泳正如我不能飞行一样。=You can not swim just as I can not fly.(二者均予以否定)

He is no smarter than you.

解译:他跟你一样脑子不灵光。(两个都不聪明)

2. not more ... than: 比较级否定式,意为“A不及B…”。

He is not smarter than you. 他不比你聪明。

no less than V.S not less than

I. 单独使用。

1.no less than: 多达、有……之多,强调多(与no more than意思相反)。

He made no less than $50,000 per month.

他月薪高达5万美元。(与比较无关,注意中文语气)

He has no less than seven daughters.

他的女儿多达7个。

2. not less than: 不少于,相当于at least, 强调下限

He has not less than seven daughters.

至少有7个女儿,不少于7个,即7个或更多,也可以说:He has at least 7 daughters.


II. 用在比较级句中。

1. no less…than:A和B一样…,对二者均予以肯定,相当于as… as… .

This song is no less popular than that one.

这两首歌一样受欢迎。对二者均予以肯定,相当于:

This song is as popular as that one.

Italian is no less a mother tongue than French for him.

意大利语和法语一样,都是他的母语。

这种句子读起来比较拗口,读者可以将no less… than这个结构先抽出来,下一步再对句子所涉及的双方做肯定处理。

2. not less… than: 降级比较的否定式,意为“不少于”。

This song is not less popular than that one.

这首歌受欢迎程度不亚于那首歌。含比较意味。

She is not less charming than she used to be.

她的魅力不减当年。